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254
map.py
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254
map.py
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from argparse import ArgumentParser
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from collections import namedtuple
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import json
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from pathlib import Path
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import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
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import cv2
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import numpy as np
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from PIL import Image, ImageDraw
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Bounds = namedtuple('Bounds', ['maxlat', 'maxlon', 'minlat', 'minlon'])
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BoundsTypes = [float, float, float, float]
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Member = namedtuple('Member', ['type', 'ref', 'role'])
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MemberTypes = [str, int, str]
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Node = namedtuple('Node', ['id', 'lat', 'lon', 'tags', 'uid', 'version', 'visible'])
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NodeTypes = [int, float, float, dict, int, int, bool]
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Relation = namedtuple('Relation', ['id', 'members', 'tags', 'uid', 'version', 'visible'])
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RelationTypes = [int, list, dict, int, int, bool]
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Way = namedtuple('Way', ['id', 'nodes', 'tags', 'uid', 'version', 'visible'])
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WayTypes = [int, list, dict, int, int, bool]
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def create_bounds(xml) -> Bounds:
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return Bounds(*(key_type(xml.get(key)) for key_type, key in zip(BoundsTypes, Bounds._fields, strict=True)))
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def create_node(xml) -> Node:
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tags = {tag.get('k'): tag.get('v') for tag in xml.iter('tag')}
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return Node(*(tags if key == 'tags' else key_type(xml.get(key))
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for key_type, key in zip(NodeTypes, Node._fields, strict=True)))
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def create_way(xml) -> Way:
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nodes = [int(nd.get('ref')) for nd in xml.iter('nd')]
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tags = {tag.get('k'): tag.get('v') for tag in xml.iter('tag')}
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params = []
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for key_type, key in zip(WayTypes, Way._fields, strict=True):
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match key:
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case 'tags':
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params.append(tags)
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case 'nodes':
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params.append(nodes)
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case _:
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params.append(key_type(xml.get(key)))
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return Way(*params)
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def create_member(xml) -> Member:
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return Member(*(key_type(xml.get(key)) for key_type, key in zip(MemberTypes, Member._fields, strict=True)))
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def create_relation(xml) -> Relation:
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members = [create_member(member) for member in xml.iter('member')]
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tags = {tag.get('k'): tag.get('v') for tag in xml.iter('tag')}
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params = []
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for key_type, key in zip(RelationTypes, Relation._fields, strict=True):
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match key:
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case 'tags':
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params.append(tags)
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case 'members':
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params.append(members)
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case _:
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params.append(key_type(xml.get(key)))
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return Relation(*params)
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def parse_xml(xml_path: Path) -> tuple[Bounds, dict[int, Node], dict[int, Way], dict[int, Relation]]:
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root = ET.parse(xml_path).getroot()
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bounds = root.find('bounds')
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if bounds is None:
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raise RuntimeError('Cannot find bounds')
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bounds = create_bounds(bounds)
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nodes = {}
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relations = {}
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ways = {}
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for element in root:
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match element.tag:
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case 'node':
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node = create_node(element)
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nodes[node.id] = node
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case 'way':
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way = create_way(element)
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ways[way.id] = way
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case 'relation':
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relation = create_relation(element)
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relations[relation.id] = relation
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case 'bounds':
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pass
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case _:
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raise RuntimeError(f'Unexpected tag : {element.tag}')
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return bounds, nodes, ways, relations
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def main():
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parser = ArgumentParser()
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parser.add_argument('osm', type=Path, help='Path to OSM file to parse')
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parser.add_argument('--convert', action='store_true', default=False, help='Convert data into JSON')
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parser.add_argument('--map-height', type=int, default=720, help='Height of output map in pixels')
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arguments = parser.parse_args()
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osm_path: Path = arguments.osm
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convert_data: bool = arguments.convert
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map_height: int = arguments.map_height
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del arguments
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bounds, nodes, ways, relations = parse_xml(osm_path)
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print(f'{bounds} {len(nodes)=} {len(ways)=} {len(relations)=}')
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if convert_data:
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with (osm_path.parent / f'{osm_path.stem}.json').open(mode='w', encoding='utf-8') as json_file:
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json_file.write('{\n')
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json_file.write(
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f'"bounds:" {json.dumps(dict(zip(bounds._fields, bounds, strict=True)), ensure_ascii=False)},\n')
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json_file.write('"nodes": [\n')
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previous_entry = ''
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for node in nodes.values():
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if previous_entry:
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json_file.write(f' {previous_entry},\n')
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previous_entry = json.dumps(
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{k: v for k, v in zip(node._fields, node, strict=True) if not isinstance(v, dict) or v},
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ensure_ascii=False)
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if previous_entry:
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json_file.write(f' {previous_entry}\n')
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json_file.write('],\n"ways": [\n')
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previous_entry = ''
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for way in ways.values():
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if previous_entry:
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json_file.write(f' {previous_entry},\n')
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previous_entry = json.dumps(
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{k: v for k, v in zip(way._fields, way, strict=True) if not isinstance(v, dict) or v},
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ensure_ascii=False)
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if previous_entry:
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json_file.write(f' {previous_entry}\n')
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json_file.write('],\n"relations": [\n')
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previous_entry = ''
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for relation in relations.values():
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if previous_entry:
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json_file.write(f' {previous_entry},\n')
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previous_entry = json.dumps(
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{k: (v if k != 'members' else [dict(zip(m._fields, m, strict=True)) for m in v])
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for k, v in zip(relation._fields, relation, strict=True) if not isinstance(v, dict) or v},
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ensure_ascii=False)
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if previous_entry:
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json_file.write(f' {previous_entry}\n')
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json_file.write('}')
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return
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lat_range = bounds.maxlat - bounds.minlat
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lon_range = bounds.maxlon - bounds.minlon
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map_ratio = lon_range / lat_range
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map_width = int(map_height * map_ratio)
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lat_scale = map_height / lat_range
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lon_scale = map_width / lon_range
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background_color = (235, 235, 235)
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image = Image.new('RGB', (map_width, map_height), background_color)
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draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image, 'RGB')
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def draw_way_polygon(way: Way, color: tuple[int, ...] | str, outline: tuple[int, ...] | str | None = None,
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width: int = 1):
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nonlocal bounds, draw, lat_scale, lon_scale, map_height, map_width, nodes
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coords = []
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for node_id in way.nodes:
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node = nodes[node_id]
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new_coord = (
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min(max((node.lon - bounds.minlon) * lon_scale, 0), map_width),
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min(max(map_height - ((node.lat - bounds.minlat) * lat_scale), 0), map_height))
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if not coords or new_coord != coords[-1]:
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coords.append(new_coord)
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draw.polygon(coords, fill=color, outline=outline, width=width)
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def draw_way_line(way: Way, width: int, color: tuple[int, ...] | str, joint: str | None = None):
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nonlocal bounds, draw, lat_scale, lon_scale, map_height, map_width, nodes
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coords = []
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for node_id in way.nodes:
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node = nodes[node_id]
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new_coord = (
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min(max((node.lon - bounds.minlon) * lon_scale, 0), map_width),
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min(max(map_height - ((node.lat - bounds.minlat) * lat_scale), 0), map_height))
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if not coords or new_coord != coords[-1]:
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coords.append(new_coord)
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draw.line(coords, width=width, fill=color, joint=joint)
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for relation in relations.values():
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if 'natural' in relation.tags and relation.tags['natural'] == 'wood':
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outer_ways: list[Way] = []
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inner_ways: list[Way] = []
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for member in relation.members:
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member: Member
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if member.type != 'way' or member.ref not in ways:
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continue
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if member.role == 'outer':
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outer_ways.append(ways[member.ref])
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elif member.role == 'inner':
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inner_ways.append(ways[member.ref])
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for way in outer_ways:
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draw_way_polygon(way, (140, 200, 120))
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for way in inner_ways:
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draw_way_polygon(way, background_color)
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bridge_outline = (80, 80, 80)
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for way in ways.values():
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if 'amenity' in way.tags:
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match way.tags['amenity']:
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case 'school' | 'kindergarten' | 'library' | 'research_institute' | 'university':
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draw_way_polygon(way, (250, 250, 220))
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case ('bicycle_parking' | 'bus_station' | 'fuel' | 'parking' | 'parking_entrance' | 'parking_space'
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| 'taxi'):
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draw_way_polygon(way, (220, 220, 220), outline=(180, 180, 180))
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case _:
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draw_way_polygon(way, (240, 200, 200))
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for way in ways.values():
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if 'highway' in way.tags:
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match way.tags['highway']:
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case 'motorway' | 'motorway_link':
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draw_way_line(way, 15, (220, 160, 160), joint='curve')
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case 'trunk' | 'trunk_link':
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draw_way_line(way, 13, bridge_outline if 'bridge' in way.tags else (230, 180, 130), joint='curve')
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draw_way_line(way, 11, (240, 200, 170), joint='curve')
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case 'primary' | 'primary_link':
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draw_way_line(way, 11, bridge_outline if 'bridge' in way.tags else (230, 200, 110), joint='curve')
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draw_way_line(way, 9, (245, 225, 150), joint='curve')
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case 'secondary' | 'secondary_link':
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draw_way_line(way, 11, bridge_outline if 'bridge' in way.tags else (200, 200, 140), joint='curve')
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draw_way_line(way, 9, (220, 220, 180), joint='curve')
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case 'tertiary' | 'tertiraty_link':
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draw_way_line(way, 9, bridge_outline if 'bridge' in way.tags else (160, 160, 160), joint='curve')
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draw_way_line(way, 7, (245, 245, 245), joint='curve')
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case 'residential' | 'unclassified' | 'road':
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draw_way_line(way, 7, bridge_outline if 'bridge' in way.tags else (160, 160, 160), joint='curve')
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draw_way_line(way, 5, (250, 250, 250), joint='curve')
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elif 'waterway' in way.tags and way.tags['waterway'] in {'river', 'steam', 'tidal_channel', 'flowline'}:
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draw_way_line(way, 11, (180, 200, 240), joint='curve')
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elif 'building' in way.tags:
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draw_way_polygon(way, (190, 180, 160), outline=(120, 120, 120))
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image = cv2.cvtColor(np.asarray(image), cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
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print(f'{image.shape=}')
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cv2.namedWindow('map', cv2.WINDOW_KEEPRATIO)
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while cv2.waitKey(50) & 0xff != ord('q'):
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cv2.imshow('map', image)
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cv2.destroyAllWindows()
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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main()
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